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Global 102 Paris

The Louvre

How Capital is seen in “Identity/Self/and Culture” Through A Historical and Ethical Lens

The reason I am choosing this picture from the many I took in Paris,France would is because I feel like this picture gives us a glimpse into the politics of Paris. The Louvre in itself is a world famous attraction. It houses millions of famous painting with the most known being the Mona Lisa. This one building holds so much history, this was once the palace to many kings and queens before it was moved to The Palace Versaille. This relates to the concept of capital.Throughout the semester we have been learning about Fashion, Capital, and Ethics. This directly relates to capital because while in paris when we went to the Louvre we were given a look into what persians see when they think about capital. While here in Paris me and a couple of my friends were asked were we Americans . We told the young boy we were and he told us that he could tell. We then proceeded to have a conversation with him. During this conversation he asked us did we like Donald Trump. We then all proceeded to tell him no. After this he simply told us that he really did not know about American politics but that was something that he knew. When we got back to the United States we started reading more articles for global class. One that we took a look at we read and article titled “Our Daughter”, this article dealt with identity/self/culture. In these articles we discussed how we prejudge people. We guess people ethnicity a lot of times and reach on what we think people associate with. For example if we see someone and see they are Carribean  we might assume they can dance. However this is not necessarily true. The same for the encounter with this young man he assumed because we are Americans that we were associated with Donald trump. Another thing this young man asked was what part of the United States we were from, we told him atlanta. After we told him that we were from Atlanta he immediately said Migos. Migos is a rap group from Atlanta that have recently become very famous. So once he saw that we were black Americans from Atlanta he assisted us with a rap group. This was really interesting to me because even in another country we were put into a category based on our skin color. But in the same day we were put in a category for our ethnicity. Because we were Americans we should like Donald Trump, and because we are black we should like Migos. This whole experience and the history of where we were represented capital very well in my opinion.

How is Ethics directly links to Fashion

This picture was taken of me and my friends in one of the shops we visited. This particular fashion shop was founded by two women. What was so cool about this store was that everything was unisex.While in Paris we went to a lot of shops and places that changed fashion and the way we see it. This first place where we are pictured was really important to me because a lot of times we are told we can wear clothes as women because they make you look like a “little boy”. And men are told the opposite or even called gay for liking certain preferences of clothing. Personally I like to wear male clothes because they are more comfortable. This store caters to anybody so whatever a person identifies with is accepted and you can find clothes there. Another cool place we traveled to was the Yves Saint Laurent foundation. This was one of my favorite places we went on account of me really loving his work. Throughout this semester we dedicated a whole week into learning about him. We learned things such as why his designs were the way we see them. We also discussed how your life can directly affect your work. We watched a movie with him in it and in this movie we saw how he interacted with everyone around him, and how he viewed himself. The last place we went I want to discuss is on a tour of little Africa. I learned so much about how fashion directly correlates with ethics from our trip there. Our tour guide told us some of her personal stories. One of them was her talking about how she really tried to run away from wearing African prints in her childhood. The people around her were not accepting of the dashikis and the prints that they wear. She basically was saying how she begged her mother not to make her wear it,this was not just her situation. A Lot of people are not confident in wearing cultural clothes and representing their culture freely because of fear of being bullied. This really touched me because now you see so many people wearing the african prints. She told us that as it became more of a fashion statement she started getting courage to wear what she was wearing from the beginning. One big contrast to he was how the same clothes she was bullied for were now accepted. My friend is Muslim and when we were little she used to get picked on for wearing a hijab. Everyday when we got to school she used to take it off. Now they are much more accepted and copied. My friend now feels confident to wear her hijab. These are just some ways that fashion and ethics play a hand a hand role in each other. Fashion is a direct way to express what you believe in, your culture and how much it means to you.

Why travel? As it relates to Capitalism and Ethics

When I was trying to find which picture I wanted to use to represent my topic for this post I kept running into a dead end. I then realized after passing the picture of the Eiffel Tower multiple times that this one would be prefect. Jamaica Kincaid’s article really got me thinking about travel all together and why it is good and bad. In her article she discussed growing up with her life being hard, however where she lived came with a lot of tourist. She discussed how they did not see the real problems that were being faced and were only there to have fun. This really was on my mind as we went to Paris. With me living in Atlanta it was always tourist here and people who only come for the concerts and do not see everyday struggles. While traveling to Paris I really did not want to be that person to the people there even though Paris is a huge tourist spot. During our trip I was so grateful that I was able to visit places that were not just for tourist and were for the actual people who live there. In the article she talked about how when people come they only see the pace and not the people and are not sensitive to the fact that people call these tourist spots home. When we visited restaurants that are not going to pop up first on google and actually go to talk to real french people and talk to them one on one about their everyday life not just see the Eiffel Tower and Versaille and ignore the fact that people who live there face struggles too. In Paris especially i would say it is hard to seperate yourself from being a tourist and to figure out how the people there really feel. For example French are misunderstood. Most people say that french are rude. This from my experience is not true. What I observed was that they are working hard and they are having everyday problems, we come as tourist and expect for everyone to be happy that you are there and open you with wide arms. This however is not the case in the United States either, we all have our own lives and get wrapped up in them. This is in my opinion why capital and ethics correlate because we see how the place you live and what you are taught and what is instilled into you is a lot of times based off of where you were born. Also we discussed being a good traveler. This goes in with capital and ethics because if you respect another country and the people who live their then you will be a good traveler.

Reflection

Throughout this course I  have been able to experience so much. From seeing the Eiffel Tower to visiting the Louis Vuitton Foundation, going to the palace of Versailles. I feel truly blessed to have the chance to experience what some people will never experience in their lives. I was totally immersed this semester. I learned more about fashion and what it truly means, I dove deep and truly started to understand that fashion is just how it appears on the surface there are so many layers. I made so many lasting memories on this trip. I made friends that i never expected to be my friends and I was doused with French culture. I learned what it takes to be a good traveler, I educated myself on how French culture was so when I went to France I would not do anything offensive. I truly learned how to be a tourist. I personally this wasn’t my first trip out of the country. However a god amount of my classmates had not been out of the country or even flown before. I was so excited for the to be able to experience new things and to be able to travel and grow within a week. Within the week that we were in Paris we grew closer as a group due to the fact that we were all fish out of water so we sort of swam together. It was really amazing to see us go from barley talking to class to helping each other on the metro. We learned about so many things in class before the trip and to be actually able to see them in person was amazing. For example we spent over a week studying Marie Antoinette for me to be able to go to her palace where she was the last queen was awesome. We also saw her gardens that we saw in a movie in person. When we were walking through there you could almost feel the history and could picture what it was like during the time when it was actually lived in. The trip was the pinnacle but the class was definitely amazing too. I was taught how to be more conscious of my surrounding and to take things seriously and realize that life is complex. Our trip was looked at as the least education because it was Paris but I think we got a great education. Our professor and co leader on our trip were tremendously helpful along with out student leader. I feel like by taking this course I truly know the Fashion, Ethics, and Capital that come with Paris and I could explain it to someone openly and freely.

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LDR-102

Kyndall Hills

Beautiful Question

  • Why are marginalized groups mistreated in the healthcare  industry and how can this mistreatment be eliminated?  

                In the media, medicine is often falsely fabricated and made to seem like it is readily available to any and everyone. My beautiful question is “Why are marginalized groups falsely mistreated in healthcare?” I have dived deep into what a beautiful question is by looking at my classmates questions like my fellow group member Paige and also people like Berger. Berger defines a beautiful question as a question that evokes thought and makes you want to take a action. My question is inspired by most healthcare establishments for example Phoebe Putney Memorial, Emory, Emory Sports Medicine and many more. These establishments say that they provide care, but then when someone is sick and needs care,it is not being given.

        For me personally trying to find a beautiful question was very hard because I wanted to ask something that I really cared about like medicine but it was hard to find a question that there really is no solution too. For an example black women in medicine are not taken seriously when they come in with an issue they are not taken care of properly for the most part and a good amount of them die. Also most medicines were originally only tested with the caucasian race. Therefore now a lot of medicines do not work well on minorities because they were not originally made for them.  During this leadership course we have had multiple rotations. The one about stereotyping,race,and discrimination really stuck out to me and it really relates to my topic in a way. She talked about how different people from different places are accustomed to certain things.

Everyone already has preconceptions about everyone else before they even know them. This in my opinion results in dishonesty from individuals who work in healthcare and from the establishments they work at. If you are stereotyping someone and you already have a view you are not going to treat them the right way. So basically you are lying in the media saying thing like “We see everyone here”. Professor Depree talked about aliens and I know aliens and medicine are not really related, but in his lecture he said one very important thing to me that stood out. He said everyone has an opinion about Aliens but no one really knows which one is true because we do not know if aliens exist. I had never thought about how if its the unknown anything can really fly and everything is valid. So with medicine being the unknown would there be so much dishonesty in the field. Why would establishments lie and say healthcare and access is for everyone and it really is not.

               Any answers to this question would be valid because there is not a true answer. Medicine in my opinion is false advertised in the media because businesses want to make it look as if they care for everybody and want to provide care for all patients when in reality all they care about is the money. As I said however this is just my reasoning and there is no true answer to this question. Berger said that a Beautiful question evokes thought and makes you want to find the answer. My beautiful question in my opinion does just that it evokes thought because we never really think about why healthcare and medicine is such a big web of lies. And I believe my question makes you want to find an answer or solution because we need one to save peoples lives.

https://www.oprahmag.com/life/health/a23100351/racial-bias-in-healthcare-black-women/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK220337/

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LDR 101

Reflection

Kyndall Hills

This semester in leadership class I truly learned what a leader was. Over the course of this class I have been guided and encouraged to delve into what makes one a true leader. I have seen how being a good leader can have a drastic effect on people who were your direct audience and even people that you did not intend to reach.  

For me to be a good leader would require me to use my strengths that we talked about at the beginning of the semester. When connecting my strengths with what Cronon’s view of a good leader and liberal person was I realized that I already had the making of being a good leader I just had yet to tap into my potential. After taking this course I feel as though everyone can lead in some capacity. You can be a leader by action, you can be a leader by the words you speak, or you can simply be a leader by your example. As far as me one of my key strengths that I remember connecting with Cronan’s was communication. When I took the strength finder, I never thought I would have got communication back as one of my strengths because I am very shy. However, when I got communication and read Willam Cronon’s article one main thing he said stuck with me. Cronon stated to be a good leader you must know how to “follow an argument, track logical reasoning, detect logic, hear the emotions that lie behind both the logic and illogic”.(Cronon 4). 

Throughout this leadership class I have seen examples of great leaders through assignments I am going to discuss some of my favorites. Lucretia was a very good example of what a leader should be to me. After Lucretia was raped, she made a big scene so everyone would hear what happened to her. Lucretia then committed suicide in front of all those people making her death an example. She died so that rape of women would be taken seriously. This is leadership through action and example. The second person I would like to reflect on is Hortensia. Hortensia is who me and my group chose as an exemplum for our presentation. Hortensia had a very moving speech where she basically was fighting for rich women who were being unduly taxed. Her argument was why were they getting taxed if they were not in the decision-making process of anything in Rome because they were women. She fought for change and won because the taxes on wealthy women went from 1,400 down to 400 dollars. This is an example of leadership by speech.  The last exemplum I am very excited to talk about is my individual project exemplum LeBron James. LeBron fights for children from where he comes from to have a good education and know that there is more to life than just Akron Ohio. LeBron has even built a school. This is an example of leadership through action. 

During this class I have been greatly educated on what being a leader is. The things I have learned in this class I plan to implement into my life and become a better leader. I think that this class is a prime reason why Agnes Scott is one of the best institutions, it gives you more skills than just basic courses such as Math and English. Agnes Scott offers information and skills that you can take with you anywhere in life. I will end my reflection with a quote “If you give a man a fish he will eat for a day, if you teach a man to fish, he will eat for a lifetime”.

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Biology 110

Aplysia

Aplysia is a popular organism being studied to demonstrate the roles of neurons and neural circuits in controlling human behaviors. For decades, Aplysia has been one of the most powerful structures for investigating cellular and molecular neurological mechanisms, especially neuroplasticity. Aplysia has been instrumental in analysis of molecular and cellular functions of numerous genes associated with human disease, making it more extensively researched than other organisms. Studies of the simple molluscan nervous system of Aplysia has led to improved approaches of many neurological disorders, including chronic pain, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer’s Disease and forms of dementia, Fragile X Syndrome, genetic learning disorders and more. Human society must acknowledge the impactful contributions of Aplysia to human society (2011, Aplysia).

There are many reasons Aplysia are an ideal subject for human neurological study. Aplysia‘s simple nervous system, contrasted with the complex neurological system of humans, as well as the ease with which Aplysia’s neuronal changes are observed to affect specific behavioral changes, have resulted in a rich succession of findings related to neuronal plasticity. Neuroplasticity is brain’s ability to repair or to re-wire itself (Martin, 2012). Neuroplasticity affects brain development from childhood through adulthood, as well as recovery from brain injury (Li et al., 2011). Aplysia are ideal for study because the simple nervous system, consisting of only nine ganglia with approximately 10,000 neurons. This means extremely large neurons can be accessed from the surface of the ganglion. Aplysia neurons have distinct colors and locations making them more identifiable, and analysis of short and long-term changes in structure and function of cells during specific behaviors has been beneficial in studying learning patterns. Aplysia possess non-associative and associative forms of long-term memory, and like humans they have simple learning patterns (habituation, sensitization, and conditioning). Aplysia remember a repeatedly trained gill-withdrawal response for up to three weeks, which is remarkable because the life span of Aplysia is only about one year, much shorter than the human lifespan, making it easier to study long term memory. Furthermore, mechanisms of long-term plasticity in Aplysia resemble that of humans, indicating a conservation of evolutionary events underlying learning and memory (2011, Aplysia).

The study of Aplysia has greatly contributed to advances in modern medicine. Here are some examples. In the 1960s, James Schwartz and Eric Kandel began establishing the biochemical and neuroanatomical learning and memory foundations, discovering that cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is synthesized in Aplysia ganglia during short-term memory formation, and demonstrating that protein kinase effects on calcium channels are related to learned memory and behavior. In the 1980s, they discovered the necessity of protein synthesis for encoding longterm memory (Robertson et al.,2010). Sensitization of Aplysia nociceptors displays similarities to changes in mammalian nociceptors associated with clinical chronic pain (Walters, 2009). Fragile X syndrome is a common form of mental retardation. Research confirms the Fragile X protein is essential for the brain’s ability to process sensory information, and children with Fragile X can be treated with behavioral therapy if started around 12 months old (Martin, 2012). We must acknowledge the importance of Aplysia to society and its benefits to neurobiological research.

References

(2011). Aplysia. Current Biology: CB21(2), R60-1.

Kandel, E. R. (2009). The Biology of Memory: A Forty-Year Perspective. The Journal of Neuroscience, 12748-12756. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3958-09.2009

Li, H. L., Miniaci, M. C., Kandel, E. R., & Choi, Y. B. (2011). A presynaptic role for FMRP during protein synthesis-dependent long-term plasticity in Aplysia. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)18(1), 39-48. doi:10.1101/lm.1958811

Martin, B. S., & Huntsman, M. M. (2012). Pathological plasticity in fragile X syndrome. Neural plasticity2012, 275630.

Robertson, M., & Walter, G. (2010). Eric Kandel and Aplysia californica: Their role in the elucidation of mechanisms of memory and the study of psychotherapy. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 22(4), 195-196. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2010. 00476.x

Walters, E. T., & Moroz, L. L. (2009). Molluscan memory of injury: evolutionary insights into chronic pain and neurological disorders. Brain, behavior and evolution74(3), 206-18.

 

 

 

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GBL 101

GLB paper

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Backkground of Falafel

The food that I chose in my Journeys country, France, is falafel. A falafel is a deep-fried ball, doughnut or patty made from ground chickpeas, fava beans or both ingredients. Culturally the falafel is a food that is eaten all over the world. It has traveled from the Middle East and is now culturally appreciated everywhere. It is commonly served in a pita, which acts a pocket to hold the falafel filling. Falafels are the most common dish made of chickpeas after hummus, which is another famous and transcultural dish. Falafel can also be wrapped in a flatbread which is called a taboon. 

There are a couple of ways that falafel may be prepared. Sometimes the main component, chickpeas, are cooked but for the most part chickpeas are left uncooked in preparation of falafel. Cooking the chickpeas will cause them to fall apart, so flour can be used to put chickpeas back together. Most of the time, because adding flour and cooking chickpeas is such a strenuous process, it is easier to altogether not cook the chickpeas. However, a falafel is made with chickpeas is highly nutritious because chickpeas are low in fat and contain no cholesterol. 

Alternatively, when making fava bean falafel, dried fava beans are soaked in water and then stone ground with leek. After this process takes place, parsley, green coriander, cumin and dry coriander are added to the mix with the ground fava beans. This mixture is usually shaped into balls or patties. It can be done by hand or by a special tool called an aleb falafel. This mixture is then usually deep fried, but it can also be oven baked. A good amount of fat is in the falafel if they are fried, however a baked falafel provides a reduce in the high fat content which is a better alternative than frying. When falafels are not served alone, they are usually served with unleavened bread or flatbread. Falafels are also a healthy option if you are vegan or vegetarian, and very popular among the group. 

Cultural Perspectives

Falafels originated in the Middle East and most likely somewhere in neighboring Europe. Falafels have provided an delicious alternative for meat-based foods for vegetarians and are even sold in packages in health sections of grocery stores. Traditionally it was thought that falafel could be used to make veggie burgers but as time went on it has adapted and been used as more of its own, independent source of protein and not as a burger replacement. In Berlin falafels are very common as a street food, and they are often made by Turkish business owners. They serve it in Turkish toasted bread with salad and some spicy sauces.  According to many owners, the best way to make a falafel is to grind the falafel. A very popular restaurant for falafels in Paris is L’AS du Falafel. There is a big occasion in the heart of what was once Paris’s most vibrant and exclusive neighborhood and this event was called Rue Des Rosiers. The feeling of eating the falafel is compounded into the event because of how good the falafel was one person commented and said that the event is one culinary destination in town that he would not skip.

Socio-economic and Political Perspectives

This dish, falafel, is significant to Paris and France because it is a popular street food there and in Europe. In France, there is a significant Arab diaspora. As cultural and even nationally representing foods travel and move like just people, the people who came from the Middle East brought their knowledge of food preparation and taste for falafel with them. In researching falafels, I learned that they also have effects on Middle Eastern countries’ economies. It is a popular business and an everyday meal for many people who live there. In addressing the political institutions involved in producing, this dish seems like it has an economic pull, especially for people who feel that the food is comforting and in introducing French populations to a new and tasty dish. Falafel can be politicised as one or another countries national dish, but the reality is that it is shared between countries and peoples. In examining falafel through economics, the distribution and production of it is probably minimal, as compared to more traditionally French foods and because the ingredients used to make it are not expensive, however the falafel remains a very popular dish. I am very excited to go to Paris and discover new foods, new opportunities and cultures, and to most of all to try a falafel.

Reference: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/travel/31bite.html

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LDR 101

Five Strengths

   My first strength was focus my second straight was competition my third was communication my forth was restorative and my last one was positivity.  My first straight focus really baffled me. I have had ADHD all my life so I have never been told that I was a focused person or anything like that. When I got my strengths back though for focus it was accurate. I personally embody a lot of the qualities that focus offered. My second was completion which is very accurate I am an athlete so I personally see completion come out in everything I do, even in little things. I would personally say that I am not a good communicator but this was put down as one of my characteristics. I believe that I can communicate now that I realized that communication is not just about talking its about how you can get your word and point across to people effectively. Being restorative   is not what I would have expected but it is very accurate to me. My last one was positivity . I think I’m a very positive person I try to be upbuilding to everyone and help keep peace with people and be really upbuilding.

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